{"id":844,"date":"2015-06-16T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-16T00:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/?p=844"},"modified":"2015-08-30T11:32:45","modified_gmt":"2015-08-30T04:32:45","slug":"typography-phan-1-coi-nguon-con-chu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/typography-phan-1-coi-nguon-con-chu\/","title":{"rendered":"Typography c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n #1 &#8211; c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n con ch\u1eef?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;844&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3.9&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3.9\\\/5 - (8 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Typography c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n #1 - c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n con ch\u1eef?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;110.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 110.6px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            3.9\/5 - (8 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p>B\u1ea1n th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft <strong>Typography<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p gi\u1eefa 2 t\u1eeb &#8220;<strong>typo<\/strong> &amp; <strong>graphy<\/strong>&#8220;, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c con ch\u1eef.\u00a0C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1\u00a0s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n con ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo d\u00f5i c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ch\u1eef nh\u00e9. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 con ch\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00e9m gi\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00e9m cho tr\u00fang gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n con ch\u1eef<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n\u00a0lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y chuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong hang \u0111\u00e1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i,\u00a0v\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0ph\u00e1t minh ra ch\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt i \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eef l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c\u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. V\u00e0i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nhau, l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vinh quang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd th\u00f4 s\u01a1 trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bit, byte c\u1ee7a k\u00fd t\u1ef1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Pictograms, ideograms, v\u00e0\u00a0phonograms<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1077 size-full alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Pictograms.jpg\" alt=\"Pictograms - ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh\" width=\"128\" height=\"94\" \/>V\u00e0o\u00a0kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 20.000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.\u00a0Giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea7m\u00a017.000 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sumerian, l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3500 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.\u00a0H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh\u00a0v\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh\u00a0<strong>Pictograms.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1078 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ideograms.jpg\" alt=\"ideograms - ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh\" width=\"127\" height=\"83\" \/>Khi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean,\u00a0ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh Ai C\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho suy ngh\u0129 hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh <b>ideograms<\/b>, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh\u00a0Pictograms. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 la m\u00e3 (Roman) ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh ideograms.\u00a0I, II, III v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay, V l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay m\u1edf, v\u00e0 IV l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay m\u1edf tr\u1eeb \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1079 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/phonograms.jpg\" alt=\"phonograms ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh\" width=\"134\" height=\"77\" \/>N\u0103m 1600 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u00e2m thanh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh <b>phonograms<\/b>. H\u1ecd g\u1ecdi con b\u00f2\u00a0l\u00e0 aleph, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00e2m thanh &#8220;A&#8221; v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi\u00a0nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 beth, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00e2m thanh &#8220;B&#8221;. Ngo\u00e0i \u00e2m thanh, ghi \u00e2m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u00a0v\u1eabn c\u00f2n\u00a0ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh nh\u01b0:\u00a0% Cho ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m,? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 $ \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng USD.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ddict_sentence\"><b>2. B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i alphabet<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ddict_sentence\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i alphabet- m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00e2m thanh ng\u1eef n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ddict_sentence\">V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Phoenician \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay (handwriting) ra nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch. B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb hai ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 alpha v\u00e0 beta.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ddict_sentence\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1081\" src=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/typo-dev.jpg\" alt=\"qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i\" width=\"443\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/typo-dev.jpg 443w, https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/typo-dev-300x101.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ddict_sentence\">V\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 s\u1eed \u200b\u200bd\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Hy L\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i vi\u1ebft hoa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t tinh th\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt handwriting, t\u1ea1o\u00a0ra\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ddict_sentence\">H\u1ecd t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nhanh h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. By AD 100, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ch ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay Roman ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Johanner Gutenberg v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t cho giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia. Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/10 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1075 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/printing-press-uf4uwk-300x229.jpg\" alt=\"printing-press-uf4uwk-300x229\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" \/>N\u0103m 1448, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh in. Johanner Gutenberg, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n t\u1eeb Mainz-\u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ph\u00e1t minh ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p in d\u1ea5u.\u00a0Ph\u00e1t minh n\u00e0y th\u01b0c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p thu\u00ea v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3\u00a0h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng,\u00a0h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p tay nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.\u00a0Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i Gutenberg ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed in v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef kim lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. In \u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng\u00a0con ch\u1eef kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh Johann Gutenberg \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong 50 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a in \u1ea5n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1500, h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 3500 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng\u00a0ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 con ch\u1eef r\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf cu\u1ed1i seria.\u00a0C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y\u00a0\u0111\u00f3n xem ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Seria t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Typography<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/typography-phan-1-coi-nguon-con-chu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Typography &#8211; Ph\u1ea7n 1: c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n con ch\u1eef?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/typography-phan-2-cau-truc-con-chu-type-anatomy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Typography &#8211; Ph\u1ea7n 2: c\u01a1 th\u1ec3\u00a0con ch\u1eef &#8211;\u00a0anatomy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/typography-phan-3-phan-biet-font-vs-typeface-cac-ho-typeface-co-ban\" target=\"_blank\">Typography &#8211; Ph\u1ea7n 3: type, face, font &#8230;v\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1eefa ?<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Typography &#8211; Ph\u1ea7n 4: &#8230;&#8230;(soon)<\/li>\n<li>Typography &#8211; Ph\u1ea7n 5: &#8230;&#8230;(soon)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Incoming search terms:<\/h4><ul><li>https:\/\/toihocdohoa com\/blog\/typography-phan-1-coi-nguon-con-chu\/<\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft Typography l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p gi\u1eefa 2 t\u1eeb &#8220;typo &amp; graphy&#8220;, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c con ch\u1eef.\u00a0C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1\u00a0s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed&hellip; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/typography-phan-1-coi-nguon-con-chu\/\">\u0110\u1ecdc Th\u00eam<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[52,53],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-844","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog","8":"tag-seria-tim-hieu-typography-co-ban","9":"tag-typography","10":"entry"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/trajans_column1.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1138,"url":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/typography-phan-3-phan-biet-font-vs-typeface-cac-ho-typeface-co-ban\/","url_meta":{"origin":844,"position":0},"title":"Typography c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n #3 &#8211; Type, Face, fFont &#8230;v\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1eefa ?","author":"M\u1ea1nh C\u01b0\u1eddng","date":"18\/06\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Kho\u1ea3ng bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng font ch\u1eef m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u1ec9? R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n b\u1ea1n th\u00ec sao ? N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\u00a0th\u00ec\u00a0b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u font ch\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t designer, m\u00ecnh tin ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/type-all.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/type-all.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/type-all.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1084,"url":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/typography-phan-2-co-con-chu-type-anatomy\/","url_meta":{"origin":844,"position":1},"title":"Typography c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n #2 &#8211; c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ch\u1eef ( type anatomy )","author":"M\u1ea1nh C\u01b0\u1eddng","date":"17\/06\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a typpgraphy ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c character (k\u00fd t\u1ef1). Character ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u hay\u00a0c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham chi\u1ebfu. M\u1ed7i character \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a typography. Ph\u00e2n\u00a0lo\u1ea1i character 1.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"typo anatony - typography c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/typo-anatony.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/typo-anatony.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/typo-anatony.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3569,"url":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/ebook-tieng-viet-hand-lettering\/","url_meta":{"origin":844,"position":2},"title":"[Ebook ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t] \u201cHand Lettering\u201d c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ch\u1eef","author":"M\u1ea1nh C\u01b0\u1eddng","date":"19\/11\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u2026 V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 typo, t\u00f4i tin ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch\u00a0n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Hand- lettering v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch\u00a0(s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh- Amazon) \u0111\u1ec1u cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m typo c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u00f3i\u00a0v\u1ec1 lettering th\u00ec ch\u1ec9\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Download&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Download","link":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/category\/download\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"ebook-ve-chu-hand-lettering-300x296","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/ebook-ve-chu-hand-lettering-300x296.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3187,"url":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/thiet-ke-do-hoa-la-gi-bao-gom-nhung-gi\/","url_meta":{"origin":844,"position":3},"title":"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda l\u00e0 g\u00ec? bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?","author":"M\u1ea1nh C\u01b0\u1eddng","date":"13\/11\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda trong \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra\u00a0danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh con c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/thiet-ke-do-hoa-la-gi-bao-gom-gi.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/thiet-ke-do-hoa-la-gi-bao-gom-gi.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/thiet-ke-do-hoa-la-gi-bao-gom-gi.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1398,"url":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/hoc-do-hoa-theo-cach-nhin-cua-chi-vu-thu-huong\/","url_meta":{"origin":844,"position":4},"title":"S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 &#8220;c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda&#8221; theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb V\u0169 Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng (full)","author":"M\u1ea1nh C\u01b0\u1eddng","date":"01\/07\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? 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