{"id":1540,"date":"2015-07-09T17:09:33","date_gmt":"2015-07-09T10:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/?p=1540"},"modified":"2015-11-13T23:18:52","modified_gmt":"2015-11-13T16:18:52","slug":"ki-cuoi-chuyen-nghiep-va-chuyen-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toihocdohoa.com\/blog\/ki-cuoi-chuyen-nghiep-va-chuyen-gia\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00ec cu\u1ed1i: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean gia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 3.2\/5 - (43 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i:\u00a0S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda\u201d theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb V\u0169 Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>.\n

\"vu-thu-phuong\"<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy v\u1eady, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 professional, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p theo quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1\u201d (Phan Thu\u1eadn Th\u1ea3o).<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Graphic Designer? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3u 2 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (\u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i: \u201cGi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf logo, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf?\u201d). N\u1ebfu trong 10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cAnh\/Ch\u1ecb th\u00edch m\u1ea7u g\u00ec?\u201d l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n (:D). Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i t\u1edd r\u01a1i kh\u00e1c g\u00ec t\u1edd g\u1ea5p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1 gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 2 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee9ng tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a MTCN c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cc\u00f3 t\u1edd r\u01a1i r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1edd g\u1ea5p n\u1eefa\u201d, th\u1eadt d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m (1-xem cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh ko bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Graphic Designer chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t leader, m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

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  1. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (ng\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 visual communication \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Graphic Design).<\/li>\n
  2. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ps, Ai, Id, bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t).<\/li>\n
  3. H\u00ecnh h\u1ecda c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ecfi).<\/li>\n
  4. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 marketing (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o).<\/li>\n
  5. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (2 \u2013 xem cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n designer h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1edfi thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. Ri\u00eang k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecda c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ra \u201cc\u01a1m g\u1ea1o\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1edb, luy\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd, m\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y g\u00f3i trong n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 (c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng gian, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u2026). Ch\u1ea3 th\u1ebf m\u00e0, t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh h\u1ecda, t\u00f9y theo ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc \u00edt (b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi). M\u00e0 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ra \u201cc\u01a1m g\u1ea1o\u201d, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.
    \nKhi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t Freelancer, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i minh h\u1ecda \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 concept c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0103n \u00fd, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n ko th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng\u2026m\u1ed3m hay body language \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o gi\u00fap gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefn m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p 3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u1ebd 1h, h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m 1h\u2026, m\u00f4n n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec h\u1ecdc 2-3h, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00e1n nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch (kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc), hai l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4n kia. H\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1m, ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00ecnh quay l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 v\u1eefng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u00f4n cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi di chuy\u1ec3n sau.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1eabn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0:<\/p>\n